Continued Discrimination Demonstration Using Advanced EMI Models at Live UXO Sites: Data Quality Assessment and Residual Risk Mitigation in Real Time
MR-201227
Demonstration Summary
This project will demonstrate the capability of advanced electromagnetic induction (EMI) models to perform discrimination of unexploded ordnance (UXO) at live sites; to achieve a high probability of UXO discrimination in situations involving widespread clutter; to minimize the number of false positives in such cases; to identify all UXO with high confidence; to assess the quality of the data; and to provide a robust dig threshold that will minimize the risk to regulators. Specific technical objectives are to:
- Use advanced physics-based EMI models to extract robust features that will allow reliable classification when starting from dynamic or cued EMI sensor data. Establish the validity and limitations of these advanced models, taking into account the number of objects in a given cell, their size and material heterogeneity, the geology, and the level of background noise.
- Combine the advanced models with a statistical model-based approach to select robust classification feature vectors for a specific live UXO site that can reliably and effectively discriminate hazardous targets of interest (TOI) from nonhazardous items.
- Deploy advanced EMI and statistical signal processing tools to assess EMI data quality onsite and provide a robust dig-threshold point; as a last step, use the different targets' extracted extrinsic parameters to mitigate the residual risk due to UXO and to increase the confidence of regulators at the site.
Technology Description
The advanced EMI models and classification algorithms were developed with SERDP sponsorship and tested using next-generation sensor data (e.g., TEMTADS, MetalMapper, 2 x 2 3D TEMTADS, MPV, and BUD). The technology has been transferred to ESTCP project MR-201101, and its performance has been investigated at live UXO sites. The technology, which combines a forward model based on volumetrically distributed discrete orthonormalized mutually coupled magnetic dipoles, joint diagonalization (JD) preprocessing, differential evolution (DE) optimization, and classification using Gaussian mixture models, can be applied to the discrimination of single or multiple targets. This project anticipates incorporating several algorithmic and methodological advances made by Sky Research and Dartmouth with SERDP support. It will take the advanced EMI signal-processing algorithms and strategies developed so far and use them to support the next series of ESTCP live site discrimination demonstrations.
Points of Contact
Principal Investigator
Dr. Fridon Shubitidze
Dartmouth College/Sky Research Inc.
Phone: 603-646-3671
Document Types
- Fact Sheet - Brief project summary with links to related documents and points of contact.
- Final Report - Comprehensive report for every completed SERDP and ESTCP project that contains all technical results.
- Cost & Performance Report - Overview of ESTCP demonstration activities, results, and conclusions, standardized to facilitate implementation decisions.
- Technical Report - Additional interim reports, laboratory reports, demonstration reports, and technology survey reports.
- Guidance - Instructional information on technical topics such as protocols and user’s guides.
- Workshop Report - Summary of workshop discussion and findings.
- Multimedia - On demand videos, animations, and webcasts highlighting featured initiatives or technologies.
- Model/Software - Computer programs and applications available for download.
- Database - Digitally organized collection of data available to search and access.
