- Program Areas
- Energy and Water
- Environmental Restoration
- Munitions Response
- Resource Conservation and Climate Change
- Weapons Systems and Platforms
Improved Magnesium Protection for DoD Aviation and Weapon Component Technology
WP-201319
Objective
Hexavalent chromium based conversion coatings are common surface finishing technology utilized in nearly all military depots and commercial facilities where out of the specification used aircraft magnesium cast components are overhauled for recertification. The practice of using chromate conversion coatings dates back to the 1940’s as these solutions were fully compatible with magnesium and the numerous ferrous metal inserts installed in magnesium cast aircraft components. The ability to form a paint adhesion promoting layer on magnesium while not damaging the ferrous steel inserts such as studs, helicoils and bearing liners has kept hexavalent chromium an irreplaceable process solution at depots and overhaul facilities despite its well documented health hazards and Department of Defense (DoD) efforts in limiting their uses. Traditionally, magnesium anodization techniques including Immersion Tagnite™ may not be used to coat mixed magnesium and ferrous metal components because the anodization process will attack the ferrous metals other than magnesium. Recently, Technology Applications Group has developed an innovative process to “mask off” or shield the mixed metals from the magnesium anodization electrolyte and integrated the process with the Immersion and Brush Tagnite™ technologies which enables the environmentally friendly deposition of a high quality durable anodize coating on mixed metal magnesium components fabrication as well as overhaul.
The objective of this project is to facilitate the alternate high performance magnesium mixed metals immersion surface finish manufacturing capabilities at fabrication and overhaul industrial base so that the toxic legacy hexavalent chromium coating technologies are phased out completely and replaced with the Immersion/Brush Tagnite™ magnesium mixed metal surface finish manufacturing technology through effective technology demonstration and successful capability validation at Corpus Christi Army Depot (CCAD).
Technology Description
During this project, DoD scientists and engineers (S&Es) will evaluate the compatibility of the Immersion and Brush Tagnite mixed metal magnesium surface finishing technology against the currently used and newly proposed repair techniques on test coupons and scrap components, then evaluate the airworthiness of the coated components. Upon DoD joint service integrated product team (IPT) approval, Immersion Tagnite line will be installed at the CCAD Plating Shop and they will be furnished with the masking tools to enable CCAD personnel to mask and coat selected high priority magnesium components designated by the Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) S&Es. Project metrics include the ability to mask and coat parts without damage to the mixed metals, ability to meet airworthiness criteria for any aerospace part that is coated with the Immersion Tagnite system and coating performance that exceeds the criteria of the DOW Chemical Company chromate conversion coatings.
Benefits
The Immersion Tagnite system of masking ferrous metal inserts and green anodization has the potential to fully eliminate the large, heated chromate conversion solutions existed in DoD depots and commercial industrial base. With the Brush Tagnite system, the room temperature hand applied chromate conversion coatings (Mil-M-3171 Type VI) could also be eliminated, thus allowing complete chromate-free mixed metal magnesium components overhaul at military depots. While it would increase marginal labor time to mask the ferrous metal inserts and to apply the Brush Tagnite, there are immediate environmental benefits of eliminating the chromium waste streams and the related health hazards. In the long term, this system will greatly extend the operating service life by providing superior surface protection and thus reducing the sustainment lifecycle cost of high value magnesium components which would yield pervasive advantages and impacts for the DoD and commercial industrial bases. (Anticipated Project Completion - 2016)
Points of Contact
Principal Investigator
Mr. Kyo Cho
U.S. Army Research Laboratory
Phone: 410-306-0820
Document Types
- Fact Sheet - Brief project summary with links to related documents and points of contact.
- Final Report - Comprehensive report for every completed SERDP and ESTCP project that contains all technical results.
- Cost & Performance Report - Overview of ESTCP demonstration activities, results, and conclusions, standardized to facilitate implementation decisions.
- Technical Report - Additional interim reports, laboratory reports, demonstration reports, and technology survey reports.
- Guidance - Instructional information on technical topics such as protocols and user’s guides.
- Workshop Report - Summary of workshop discussion and findings.
- Multimedia - On demand videos, animations, and webcasts highlighting featured initiatives or technologies.
- Model/Software - Computer programs and applications available for download.
- Database - Digitally organized collection of data available to search and access.
