Groundwater Plume Treatment
Contaminated groundwater is the largest liability in the Defense Environmental Restoration Program. Early efforts by SERDP and ESTCP centered on the development of new technologies for treating contaminated groundwater. Recent efforts have focused on determining what causes persistent contamination, assessing which remediation methods are most effective, and monitoring sites where this contamination exists. Other areas of focus include the fate and transport of emerging contaminants, as well as improving performance and compliance monitoring.
| Product | Date Posted |
|---|---|
Tri-Service Cost Estimating Tool for Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation of Chlorinated SolventsCost Estimating Tool This cost estimating tool is intended to assist remedial project managers in evaluating the cost of implementing enhanced anaerobic bioremediation for chlorinated solvents in groundwater. These costs may be useful for comparing system configurations or for comparison to alternative remedial technologies. |
Apr 2005
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Bioaugmentation for Remediation of Chlorinated Solvents: Technology Development Status and Research NeedsTechnical Report This report summarizes the technical and regulatory status of bioaugmentation for chlorinated ethenes, as of May 2005, and identifies research needs to be addressed to facilitate successful widespread use of the technology. |
Oct 2005
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Protocol for Enhanced In Situ Bioremediation Using Emulsified Edible OilGuidance This protocol provides guidance on the use of emulsified edible oils for enhanced in situ anaerobic bioremediation. It is intended to assist base managers and project engineers in determining if the emulsified oil process is appropriate for their site and in designing and implementing the technology. |
May 2006
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Estimating Cleanup Times Associated with Combining Source-Area Remediation with Monitored Natural AttenuationSoftware and Users Guide This Natural Attenuation Software provides a screening tool for users to estimate remediation time frames for monitored natural attenuation (MNA) to lower groundwater contaminant concentrations to regulatory limits and to assist in decision making on the level of source zone treatment in conjunction with MNA, using site-specific remediation objectives. |
Nov 2006
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Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Management of Chlorinated Solvents in Soils and GroundwaterGuidance and On-Demand Video The Frequently Asked Questions document provides a concise overview of current knowledge regarding the management of subsurface chlorinated solvent releases and is intended to be used as a support tool for making sound management decisions. An on-demand video providing a summary of this material also is available. |
Jul 2008
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Natural Attenuation of Perchlorate in Groundwater: Processes, Tools and Monitoring TechniquesGuidance This protocol provides users with information on the fate, transport and transformation of perchlorate in different geochemical environments and describes evaluation technologies as well as a tiered approach for evaluating the potential for monitored natural attenuation (MNA) of perchlorate. |
Aug 2008
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Prediction of Groundwater Quality Improvement Down-Gradient of In Situ Permeable Treatment Barriers and Fully Remediated Source ZonesSoftware and Users Guide The DGCHANGE software is a spreadsheet-based tool, designed to estimate dissolved contaminant concentration reductions with time in near-field monitoring wells down-gradient of permeable treatment barriers. The tool has a corresponding User’s Guide that describes the four worksheets focused on model inputs, a cross-section snapshot, and changes with time at a monitoring well. |
Dec 2008
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Emulsion Design Tool KitModel / Software The Emulsion Design Tool is a spreadsheet-based tool developed to guide the design of emulsified oil distribution systems for enhancing bioremediation of contaminants in groundwater. Also available is an overview presentation on implementing the tool as well as a User’s Guide detailing necessary calculations and the effects of different design parameters on contact efficiency. |
Feb 2009
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State of the Practice Overview: Critical Evaluation of State-of-the-Art In Situ Thermal Treatment Technologies for DNAPL Source Zone TreatmentTechnical Report This report introduces commonly applied in situ thermal technologies including electrical resistance heating (ERH), in situ thermal desorption (ISTD), steam/hot air injection, and in situ soil mixing combined with steam/hot air injection. It summarizes key information gained from the review of 182 thermal applications. |
Feb 2010
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In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent PlumesReference Book This reference book published by Springer describes the process design and engineering for physical, chemical, and biological technologies used to treat complex chlorinated solvent plumes and is based largely on SERDP- and ESTCP-funded efforts. It serves as a reference for decision makers, practicing engineers, and hydrologists who select, design, and operate remedial systems, as well as researchers seeking to improve the state of the art. |
Aug 2010
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In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater Remediation – Technology Practices ManualGuidance The ISCO Technology Practices Manual is comprised of a frequently asked questions (FAQ) guide and an interactive protocol with decision support tools and design models. This manual will enable cost-effective application of ISCO technologies to clean up contaminant source zones and groundwater plumes at DoD sites. |
Oct 2010
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In Situ Chemical Oxidation for Groundwater RemediationReference Book This reference book published by Springer describes the principles and practices of in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) for groundwater remediation. Chapters are based on a decade of intensive research, development, and demonstrations funded by SERDP, ESTCP, and others, and on lessons learned from commercial field applications. It serves as a reference for decision makers, practicing engineers, and hydrologists who select, design, and operate remedial systems, as well as researchers seeking to improve the state of the art. |
Mar 2011
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Principles and Practices of In Situ Chemical OxidationOn-Demand Video This on-demand video provides an overview of the in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) Technology Practices Manual as presented in a short course at the 2010 SERDP and ESTCP Symposium. ISCO case studies as documented in the scientific literature are summarized and various guidance and decision support tools are discussed. Application of the guidance and tools can enhance the site-specific engineering of ISCO for remediation of contaminated groundwater and help ensure more predictable, cost-effective performance. |
May 2011
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Measurement and Use of Mass Discharge and Mass Flux at Contaminated SitesOn-Demand Video This on-demand video presents a summary of the basic concepts of mass discharge and mass flux, as presented in a short course at the 2010 SERDP and ESTCP Symposium. The course is based on the technology overview document, Use and Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge, published by the Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC). Available measurement and estimation techniques are described, and several case studies of mass flux measurements at contaminated sites are examined. |
May 2011
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Delivery and Mixing in the Subsurface: Processes and Design Principles for In Situ RemediationReference Book This reference book published by Springer describes the principles of chemical delivery and mixing systems and their design and implementation for effective in situ remediation. It serves as a reference for decision makers, practicing engineers and hydrogeologists who select, design and operate remedial systems, as well as the researchers seeking to improve the current state of the art. |
Mar 2012
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Thermal Treatment Technologies: Lessons LearnedOn-Demand Video This on-demand video presents lessons learned from a suite of thermal treatment projects, as presented in a short course at the 2011 SERDP and ESTCP Symposium. The course was designed to promote a more comprehensive understanding of thermal treatment technologies and their potential effects, by highlighting the state of the art and recent advances. |
Mar 2012
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Bioaugmentation for Groundwater RemediationReference Book This reference book published by Springer reviews the past 10-15 years of research and development that have led to bioaugmentation becoming an effective and accepted remedial technology. Decision-making processes for implementing bioaugmentation, design and cost considerations, and monitoring options are described. The book serves as a reference for environmental remediation professionals seeking to understand, evaluate, and implement bioaugmentation. |
Oct 2012
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Symposium & Workshop
Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC)
SERDP and ESTCP working in collaboration with ITRC have developed extensive tools and training to facilitate environmental restoration.
